Head position modulates optokinetic nystagmus
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Anticompensatory eye position ("contraversion") in optokinetic nystagmus.
The quick phases of full-field optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) not only reset the eyes, but also move them in an anticompensatory direction (that is, in the opposite direction to stimulus movement, “contraversion”).1–7 Although recognized as an oculomotor phenomenon, contraversion is poorly understood, and it has been suggested as a strategy for directing the line of sight into the visual field fro...
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Although it is now well established that a variety of ocular and systemic diseases, including diabetes, are harmful to the SWS cone pathway, causing a decrease in SW sensitivity,"the site(s) of the loss is not well known. The loss in SW sensitivity in diabetes has been variously attributed to changes in the lens, loss of SWS cone receptors due to their greater vulnerability to insult, the reduc...
متن کاملStudy of congenital nystagmus: optokinetic nystagmus.
A severe defect of optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) was found in 46 patients with congenital nystagmus. Abnormal patterns of OKN, such as superimposition of pendular oscillations on the optokinetic slow component and inversion of OKN, were observed. Optokinetic gain (eye movement velocity/drum velocity) was decreased compared to that in normal subjects, and optokinetic after-nystagmus, or transient ...
متن کاملAbnormal Head Position in Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome
Infantile nystagmus is an involuntary, bilateral, conjugate, and rhythmic oscillation of the eyes which is present at birth or develops within the first 6 months of life. It may be pendular or jerk-like and, its intensity usually increases in lateral gaze, decreasing with convergence. Up to 64% of all patients with nystagmus also present strabismus, and even more patients have an abnormal head ...
متن کاملVertical optokinetic nystagmus and optokinetic afternystagmus in humans.
Vertical optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) and optokinetic afternystagmus (OKAN) were recorded in 6 normal subjects using the magnetic scleral search coil technique in order to reevaluate the up-down symmetry of these responses. The effects of body position relative to gravity were investigated by comparing OKN and OKAN elicited with the subjects in an erect and in a lateral side position. No consist...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Experimental Brain Research
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0014-4819,1432-1106
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-011-2785-x